华佗简介，华佗简介

华佗简介

关于华佗的资料

华佗（约公元145—208），汉末医学家，性别男，身高约合现今1.61米。字元化，沛国谯（今安徽亳州市谯城区）人。据人考证，他约生于汉永嘉元年（公元一四五年），卒于建安十三年（公元二〇八年）。这考证很可疑。因为《后汉书

华佗拜师学艺故事简介

华佗是东汉末年安徽省亳县城北小华庄人，全家人仅靠父亲教书，母亲养蚕织布为生。可是当时，宦官当道，捐税徭役繁重，加之兵荒马乱，瘟疫流行，家家顾命不得，谁还有心叫孩子上学？这样一来，华佗家的生活就更拮据了。

一天，华佗的父亲带他到城里“斗武营”（即当地富豪斗拳比武的地方）看比武。回家后忽然得了肚子疼的急病，医治不及，死了！华佗娘俩悲痛欲绝，设法把父亲安葬后，家中更是揭不开锅了。那时华佗才七岁，娘把他叫到跟前说：“儿呀！你父已死，我织布也没有本钱，今后咱娘俩怎么生活呀？”华佗想了一想说：“娘，不怕，城内药铺里的蔡医生是我爸爸的好朋友，我去求求他收我做个徒弟，学医，既能给人治病，又能养活娘，不行吗？”娘听了满心欢喜，就给华佗洗洗脸，换了件干净的衣服，让他去了。

华佗拜了师傅，就跟蔡医生学徒，不管是干杂活，采草药，都很勤快卖力，师傅很高兴。一天，师傅把华佗叫到跟前说：“你已学了一年，认识了不少药草，也懂得了些药性，以后就跟你师兄抓药吧！”华佗当然乐意，就开始学抓药。谁知师兄们欺负华佗年幼，铺子里只有一杆戥秤，你用过后我用，从不让他沾手。华佗想：若把这事告诉师傅，责怪起师兄，必然会闹得师兄弟之间不和，但不说又怎么学抓药呢？俗话说：“天下无难事，只怕有心人。”华佗看着师傅开单的数量，将师兄称好的药逐样都用手掂了掂，心里默默记着分量，等闲下时再偷偷将自己掂量过的药草用戥秤称称，对证一下，这样天长日久，手也就练熟了。有一回，师傅来看华佗抓药，见华佗竟不用戥秤，抓了就包，心里很气愤，责备华佗说：“你这个小捣蛋，我诚心教你，你却不长进，你知道药的份量拿错了会药死人的吗？”华佗笑笑说：“师傅，错不了，不信你称称看。”蔡医生拿过华佗包的药，逐一称了份量，跟自己开的份量分毫不差。再称几剂，依然如此，心里暗暗称奇。后来一查问，才知道是华佗刻苦练习的结果，便激动地说：“能继承我的医学者，必华佗也！”此后，便开始专心地教华佗望闻问切。

一次，丁家坑李寡妇的儿子在涡河里洗澡被淹坏了，李氏飞奔来找蔡医生，蔡医生见孩子双眼紧闭，肚子胀得象鼓，便叹气说：“孩子难救了。”李氏听了哭得死去活来。华佗过去摸了摸脉，低声对师傅说：“孩子可能还有救！”蔡医生不信。华佗叫人牵头牛来，先把孩子伏在牛身上控出水，然后再放平孩子，用双腿压住孩子的腹部，提起孩子的双手，慢慢一起一落地活动着，约摸一刻钟工夫，孩子渐渐喘气，睁开了眼。华佗又给开了剂汤药，把孩子治好了。华佗起死回生的消息象风一样的传开了。蔡医生羞愧地对华佗说：“你已青出于蓝而胜于蓝，我没本事教你了，你出师开业去吧！”华佗出了师，也不开业，却游学徐土一带，寻访名医，探求医理，给人治病。

据说华佗死后，亳县盖的华祖庵，就是李氏为纪念华佗救活自己的孩子而捐钱修盖的。

神医华佗的故事简单地介绍

华佗是古代三国时的神医，他料病如神，预知生死，治疗神奇，手到病除，但你知道他是怎么把医术学得那么好吗？

　　华佗小时候失去了父母，母亲因病而死。华佗发誓，长大以后一定要做个医生，治好百姓的病。于是，他踏上了学医的旅程。

　　华佗出了京城，听说某某山上有一座庙，庙里有一位长老医术高明，他风餐露宿，爬山涉水，不管乔风下雨，还是不停止学医的征途。过了一个月左右，他终于到了，但由于过度连劳累，突然放松所经以就倒下了。

　　那位长老救了他并收他为徒。长老开始让华佗干些粗活，但华佗做什么事都全心全意，没有半名抱怨的话。后来，华佗发现，长老把自己的医术的精华和心血都记录在几本题目叫《医案》的书上，量是他总是找准时机看上几眼。长老正在看那本书，华佗见了，急忙抢过小徒弟给长的洗脚水，冲上了楼。他一边给长老洗脚，一边悄悄地看着《医案》，长老猜透了他的心思，于是说：“华佗啊，你想看这本书就拿去吧！”华佗大喜过望，他顾不着给长老洗脚了，拿起书便冲下楼去。

　　经过几天的学习，华佗的医术大有长进，但他还是虚习求学。长老时不时也带他去看病。

　　一天，华佗在看《医案》。一个小徒弟跑过来了，他大声说道：“华佗，师父生病了！”华佗急急忙忙地跑上楼，摸着师父的脉，华佗的脸逐渐从紧张到放松。原来，师没生病，而是在试探他的医术呢！当 华佗下去的时候，一看糟了，《医案》被蜡烛的火烧了半边了。他急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，在屋子里团团转，于是，他凭着自己的记忆重新写了《医案》。

　　第二天，师父说：“华佗，那本书带来了吗？”化佗把自己抄得那本给了师父，他说：“师父，这本不是原来的那本，这本是我凭记忆重新写的，原来那本已经烛火烧了。”师父一看，微微一笑，说：“华佗，你真过目不忘啊！”原来的那本并没烧，而是又在试探他呢！华佗长大后，为百姓治病，成了人人夸赞的“神医”。化发圾了麻沸散和“五禽戏”。

　　但是，一代神医最终死在曹操的监狱里……

用英语介绍华佗

Hua Tuo is a famous physician of the Han Dynasty who is so widely respected that his name and image adorn numerous products (e.g., as a brand name for acupuncture needles and for medicated plasters) and a set of frequently used acupuncture points (called Hua Tuo Jiaji, see Appendix). He is known for the early qi gong exercise set known as the frolics of the five animals, in which one imitates the actions of tigers, deer, bears, apes, and birds; these practices were later incorporated into various health promoting martial arts practices, such as taijiquan. His name is always mentioned in relation to surgery, as he was considered the first surgeon of China, and one of the last famous surgeons of ancient China. He has been compared, in this regard, to Jivaka of India, who lived at the time of Buddha (about 500 B.C.) and was renowned for surgery, but had no significant successors until the modern era when surgery was reintroduced by Western doctors (4).

Legends of Hua Tuo's work are mentioned in historical novels, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Taiping's Comprehensive Anthology of Stories. It was a tradition in the past that when a patient had recovered due to the efforts of a competent physician, the family would present a congratulatory board to the doctor inscribed with the words: A Second Hua Tuo.

Hua Tuo was born around 110 A.D., in Qiao of Peiguo (today called Haoxian or Bo) county, in what is now Anhui Province, one of the four major herb distribution centers of modern China. He lived for about 100 years, having died around 207 A.D. He was an older contemporary of China's famous herbalist Zhang Zhongjing, who died around 220 A.D. In the Chronicles of the Later Han Dynasty, it is said that: "Knowing well the way to keep one in good health, Hua Tuo still appeared in the prime of his life when he was almost 100, and so was regarded as immortal." It is said that Cao Cao, ruler of the state of Wei, had Hua Tuo put to death for reasons that are unclear. Cao Cao summoned him to serve as his personal physician, and either became enraged with Hua Tuo's hesitancy to return again later to provide more treatments or suspected an assassination attempt when Hua Tuo suggested brain surgery as a treatment for his severe headaches. According to the Records of the Wei Dynasty (Wei Zhi), Cao Cao had Hua Tuo killed in 207 A.D. at age 97. Cao Cao's second son, Cao Pi (187-226 A.D.), became Emperor of the Wei Dynasty, taking over China upon the forced abdication of Emperor Xian; China then collapsed into chaos, and Cao Pi was left only a few years rule of Wei, the northern kingdom of the "three kingdoms" that resulted from the breakdown.

According to the limited existing reports of his life, it is said that Hua Tuo studied and mastered various classics, especially those related to medical and health measures, but also astronomy, geography, literature, history, and agriculture, when he was young. He was stimulated to pursue a career in medicine after seeing so many people die of epidemics, famines, and injuries from wars (Zhang Zhongjing also mentioned the epidemics as leading him to undertake medicine as a career). His father had died when Hua Tuo was seven. His family lived in poverty and his mother wanted him to pursue a career. So, he walked hundreds of kilometers to Xuzhou to access all the medical classics retained there and learned from a famous physician named Cai. He studied tirelessly while practicing medicine, and became expert in several fields, including acupuncture, gynecology, pediatrics, and surgery. For the latter, he invented various herbal anesthetics. One, known as numbing powder (Mafai San), was taken with alcohol before surgery. His ancient prescriptions are lost, but the ingredients are thought to include cannabis and datura, which had been recorded later, during the Song Dynasty, as an anesthetic.

Two specific cases of abdominal operations were relayed in Hua Tuo's official biography:

A patient who went to Hua Tuo was told: 'Your disease has been chronic, and you should receive an abdominal operation, but even that could lengthen your life by not more than ten years.' The patient, being in great pain, consented to the surgery and was cured immediately, but he died exactly ten years later.

A patient who suffered from abdominal pain for more than 10 days and had depilation of his beard and eyebrows asked Hua Tuo for treatment. The doctor diagnosed him as having a deterioration in the abdomen, asked him to drink the anesthesia, then explored his abdomen and removed the deteriorated part, sutured and plastered the abdomen, and administered some herbs. The patient recovered after 100 days.

The latter story is believed to be a treatment of acute appendicitis. In the Wei Zhi (5), it was reported that for intestinal diseases Hua Tuo "would cut them out, wash them, sew up the abdomen, and rub on an ointment; the illness would remit if four to five days." There is also the story of general Guan Yu, whose arm was pierced by a poisoned arrow during a battle; General Guan calmly sat playing a board game as he allowed Hua Tuo to clean his flesh down to the bone to remove necrosis, with no anesthetic. This event is a popular historical subject in Chinese art.

Hua Tuo has been called the "miracle working doctor" (also translated as divine physician; shenyi) because of his emphasis on using a small number of acupuncture points or small number of herbs in a prescription to attain good results. Some sayings have been attributed to him; for example, in advocating that people exercise to stay healthy, he said: "The body needs exercise, but it should not be excessive. Motion consumes energy produced by food and promotes blood circulation so that the body will be free of diseases just as a door hinge is never worm eaten." Being an accomplished Taoist (Anhui was the birthplace also of the legendary Taoist founders Laozi and Zhuangzi) and following its principles, he did not seek fame or fortune, though much praise was heaped upon him. He served as a physician in what are now Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces adjacent to his home Province of Anhui, and turned down offers for government service.

It is said that Hua Tuo wrote several books, but none of them has been handed down, so his teachings remain largely unknown. One story is that while in prison awaiting his death, Hua Tuo handed over his works, collectively referred to as the Book of the Black Bag, to the prison ward and asked him to help save people's lives with his medical books, but the warden dared not accept it, and Hua Tuo burned it. Another story is that the warden took the volume home, but that his wife, afraid of the trouble it might bring them, burned it. Either way, the lasting story is that his written teachings went up in smoke. It is thought that some of Hua Tuo's teachings have been preserved within other books that came out in subsequent centuries, such as the Pulse Classic, Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold, and Medical Secrets of an Official. An existent book was ascribed to him, but it has been determined to be from a much later writer; it was translated to English under the title Master Hua's Classic of the Central Viscera (Zhong Zang Jing), with the unsubstantiated claim that only one of Hua's scrolls was burned and this came through unscathed (6). Similarly, a book called Prescriptions of Surgery was attributed to Hua Tuo, but is believed to have been compiled at least a century or two after his death (7).

Despite Hua Tuo's reputation in the field, the loss of his works resulted in the first monographs on surgery being erroneously attributed to others. There were many short documents produced during the time from the end of the Han Dynasty through the 5th century, of which one survives, called Liu Junzi's Mysterious Remedies. Like the other documents of this time, it mainly focused on lancing of carbuncles and cleaning out deep ulcers, as well as some other superficial surgeries, not the abdominal surgery that Hua Tuo is said to have done.

Hua Tuo had several disciples, including Wu Pu, Fan E, and Li Dangzhi, all of whom were excellent physicians. They also practiced qi gong, acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other things learned from Hua Tuo. It is said that Wu Pu wrote an herb guide and that Fan lived to be over 100, thanks to the exercises he practiced regularly.

名医华佗简介，介绍一下？

华佗[1] （约公元145年－公元208年），字元化，一名旉，沛国谯县人，东汉末年著名的医学家。

华佗与董奉、张仲景并称为“建安三神医”。少时曾在外游学，行医足迹遍及安徽、河南、山东、江苏等地，钻研医术而不求仕途。他医术全面，尤其擅长外科，精于手术。并精通内、妇、儿、针灸各科。[2-5] 晚年因遭曹操怀疑，下狱被拷问致死。

华佗被后人称为“外科圣手”[6] 、“外科鼻祖”。被后人多用神医华佗称呼他，又以“华佗再世”、“元化重生”称誉有杰出医术的医师。

华佗生平简介 华佗是哪个朝代的

　　华佗 (约公元145年-公元208年)，字元化，一名旉，沛国谯县人，东汉末年著名的医学家。

　　华佗与董奉、张仲景并称为“建安三神医”。少时曾在外游学，行医足迹遍及安徽、河南、山东、江苏等地，钻研医术而不求仕途。他医术全面，尤其擅长外科，精于手术。并精通内、妇、儿、针灸各科。晚年因遭曹操怀疑，下狱被拷问致死。

　　华佗被后人称为“外科圣手”、“外科鼻祖”。被后人多用神医华佗称呼他，又以“华佗再世”、“元化重生”称誉有杰出医术的医师。——常识人物篇。

华佗的简介，30字左右

华佗字元化，又名旉，汉未沛国谯

（今安徽亳州）人，是三国著名医学家。他医术全面，尤其擅长外科，精于手术，被后人称为“外科圣手”、“外科鼻祖”。他曾用“麻沸散”使病人麻醉后施行剖腹手术，是世界医学史上应用全身麻醉进行手术治疗的最早记载。又仿虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟等禽兽的动态创作名为“五禽之戏”的体操，教导人们强身健体。后因不服曹操征召被杀。