adjustment,adjustment怎么读
一、外贸价格术语
价格术语trade term (price term)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值total value
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税portdues
回佣return commission
装运港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价wholesale price
目的港portof destination
零售价retail price
进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price
国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice
展开全文
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
二、交货条件
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter;
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
或optional charges for Buyers' account
一月份装船shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运immediate shipments
即期装运prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
三、货运用语中英文对照
货物goods | | freight | | cargo
运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运输代理人a forwarding agent
承运人a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人a shipping agent
陆上运输transportation by land
海上运输transportation by sea
货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车goods-train | | freight-train
卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department
运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费cartage | | portage
运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单freight account
托运单way-bill | | invoice
运送契约contract for carriage
装运shipment | | loading
装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据shipping documents
大副收据mate's receipt
装船单shipping order
提货单delivery order
装船通知shipping advice
包裹收据parcel receipt
准装货单shipping permit
租船契约charter party
租船人charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船time charter
允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days
工作日working days
连续天数running days | | consecutive days
滞期费demurrage
滞期日数demurrage days
速遣费despatch money
空舱费dead freight
退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载loading
卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量landing weight
压舱ballasting
压舱货in ballast
舱单manifest
船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry
航海日记ship's log
船员名册muster-roll
(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票clean bill
不清洁提单foul bill
有疑问提单suspected bill
四、主要贸易术语
FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人
FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货
CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费
CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
五、主要船务术语简写
ORC (Origin ReceiveCharges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)
THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)
BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
PSS (Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加费
PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费
DOC (Document charges) 文件费
O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费
B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单
MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据
L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同
S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书
W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场
FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)
CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)
A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人