analytically,analytically integrable

成大事者

不会在意小喜小悲

Chinese Valentine‘s Day

欢乐的人尽情欢乐

寂寞的人只管寂寞

天亮之后

回到自修室

别丢了那个

不断进取的自我

祝有情人终成眷属

没票的宝宝别难过

今天老付陪你做(Dan)进(Shen)人(Gou)

【1】The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our（否定）innovative and collaborative modes of thought（new habits的代换形式）. 【2】"This breaks the major rule in the American belief system — that anyone can do anything," explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will... and Ms. Markova's business partner. 【3】" That's a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence."【4】 This is where developing new habits comes in.

可别忘了23题中的词伙关系哦

when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells,that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

25. Ryan's comments suggest that the practice of standard testing __________?

展开全文

A. prevents new habits form being formed

B. no longer emphasizes commonness

C. maintains the inherent American thinking model

D. complies with the American belief system

品词读句

第一句

[1] The current emphasis on standardized testing（主）highlights（谓）analysis and procedure（宾）, [meaning [2] that few of us（主）[inherently] use（谓）our innovative and collaborative modes of thought（宾）].

结构分析：[1]为主句，“meaning…”为主句中的伴随状语；[2]为分词meaning的宾语从句

本句译文：目前标准化测试强调的是分析模式和流程模式，这就意味着我们很少有人使用自身固有的创造性思维模式和合作模式。

1. standardize [stændədaɪz] vt. 使标准化

-ize

economic normalization

popularize

2. inherently [ɪnˈhɪərəntlɪ] adv. 内在地；固有地

-her- = -hes- = stick 粘着

adhere v. 粘着；附着

coherent adj. 连贯的

cohesive adj. 有粘着力的；凝聚性的

inherent adj. 固有的；与生俱来的

hesitate v. 踌躇；犹豫

第二句

"[1] This（主）breaks（谓）the major rule in the American belief system（宾） — [2] that（引）anyone（主）can do（谓）anything（宾）," [3] explains（谓）M. J. Ryan（主）, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will... and Ms. Markova's business partner（同）.

结构分析：[1]是直接引语，等同于explains的宾语从句；[2]是the American belief system的同位语从句；[3]是主句

本句译文：M.J.Ryan是2006年出版的《今年我会……》的作者，也是Markova女士的商业伙伴，她解释道：“这打破了美国信仰体系的主要规则——任何人可以做任何事情。”

第三句

" [1] That（主）'s（系）a lie（表）[2] that（宾）we（主）have perpetuated（谓）, [3] and it（主）fosters（谓）commonness（宾）.

结构分析：[1]为直接引语，等同于上文explains的宾语从句；[2]为修饰a lie的定语从句；[3]为[2]的并列句

本句译文：“标准化测试是我们长久以来制造的一个谎言，它造就了平庸。”

1. perpetuate [pə'petʃʊeɪt] v. 使不朽；保持

perpetual adj. 永久的；不朽的

per- “完全，贯穿始终，自始至终”

-pet- = seek “追求，寻求”

-al “…的”

第四句

[1] Knowing [2]what（宾）you（主）'re good at（谓）and doing even more of it（主）creates（谓）excellence（宾）."

结构分析：[1]为主句，其主语是Knowing…and doing …；[2]是动名词Knowing的宾语从句

本句译文：“了解我们的优势然后继续发挥自己的优势会造就卓越”。

第五句

[1] This（主）is（系）[2] [where] developing new habits（主）comes in（谓）.

结构分析：[1]为主句；[2]为表语从句

本句译文：这正是形成新习惯的意义所在。

1. develop [dɪ'veləp] v.发展；开发；演变；患（病）；养成

develop into

develop from

develop the desease

develop new habits

"The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder," says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. "But we are taught instead to 'decide,' just as our president calls himself 'the Decider.' " She adds, however, that "to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."

All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware, she says. Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively. At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

24. Dawna Markova would most probably agree that ________.

A. ideas are born of a relaxing mind

B. innovativeness could be taught

C. decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas

D. curiosity activates creative minds